Notable ferry services:
The busiest seaway in the world, the English Channel, connects Great
Britain and mainland Europe sailing mainly to French ports, such
as Calais, Boulogne,Cherbourg-Octeville, Caen, St Malo and Le Havre.
Ferries from Great Britain also sail to Belgium, Denmark, The Netherlands,
Norway, Spain and Ireland. Some ferries carry mainly tourist traffic,
but most also carry freight, and some are exclusively for the use
of freight lorries.
Large cruiseferries sail in the Baltic Sea between Finland, Sweden,
Germany and Estonia, and from Italy to Albania and Greece. In many
ways, these ferries are like cruise ships, but they can also carry
hundreds of cars on car decks. In Britain, car-carrying ferries
are sometimes referred to as RORO (roll-on, roll-off) for the ease
by which vehicles can board and leave.
In Australia, two Spirit of Tasmania ferries carry passengers and
vehicles 300 kilometres across Bass Strait, which separates Tasmania
from the Australian mainland. These run overnight but also include
day crossings in peak time. Both ferries are based in the northern
Tasmanian port city of Devonport and sail to Melbourne, Victoria.
In New Zealand, ferry services known as the Interislander and Bluebridge
connect Wellington in the North Island with Picton in the South
Island, across Cook Strait. Hong Kong has the Star Ferry and the
First Ferry.
Ferries docking at the Gateway of India, MumbaiDue
to the numbers of large freshwater lakes and length of shoreline
in Canada, many provinces and territories have ferry services. BC
Ferries, British Columbia, carries travellers between Vancouver
Island and the B.C. mainland. It also services other islands including
the Gulf Islands and the Queen Charlotte Islands. In Halifax, Nova
Scotia a 12-minute harbour ferry service operated by Metro Transit
is used by over 3000 commuters daily [1] to avoid gridlock on the
Macdonald and Mackay bridges. In Ontario, a popular ferry service
that transports passengers and freight is the Chi-Cheemaun. Toronto
has a ferry service that shuttles beach-goers, tourists and aircraft
passengers between downtown and Toronto Island beach and airport.
The island province of Newfoundland is accessible only by air or
by Marine Atlantic ferries; Prince Edward Island was connected to
the mainland only by ferries until the opening of the Confederation
Bridge in 1997.
Washington State Ferries operates the most extensive ferry system
in the United States, with ten routes on Puget Sound and the Strait
of Juan de Fuca serving terminals in Washington and Vancouver Island.
In fiscal year 1999, Washington State Ferries carried 11 million
vehicles and 26 million passengers. The Staten Island Ferry in New
York City, sailing between the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten
Island, is the nation's single busiest ferry route by passenger
volume.
Until the completion of the Mackinac Bridge in the 1950s, ferries
were used for vehicle transportation between the Lower Peninsula
of Michigan and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, across the Straits
of Mackinac in the United States. Ferry service for bicycles continues
across the straits for transport to Mackinac Island, where motorized
vehicles are almost completely prohibited.
A cruiseferry is a ship that combines the features of a cruise
ship with a Ro-Ro ferry. Many passengers travel with the ships for
the cruise experience, staying only a few hours at the destination
port or not leaving the ship at all, while as others use the ships
as means of transportation.[citation needed]
Cruiseferry traffic is mainly concentrated in the seas of Northern
Europe, especially the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. However, similar
ships traffic across the English Channel as well as the Irish Sea,
Mediterranean and even on the North Atlantic. Cruiseferries also
operate from China and Australia.
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